Corresponding author: Petar Zhelev ( petar.zhelev@ltu.bg ) Academic editor: Veselka Gyuleva © Stanimira Shuleva, Velichko Gagov, Petar Zhelev. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Citation:
Shuleva S, Gagov V, Zhelev P (2023) Outcrossing rates in two seed orchards of Pinus nigra Arn. in Bulgaria. Silva Balcanica 24(1): 47-54. https://doi.org/10.3897/silvabalcanica.24.e101560 |
Seed orchards are an important source of seeds with improved genetic quality. Here we present results of a study on the genetic composition of seed orchards crop of Austrian black pine (Pinus nigra Arn.). Two seed orchards were included in the study – a clonal seed orchard established near Sliven, and a seedling seed orchard, established in the region of Simitli. The outcrossing rates were higher in the clonal seed orchard (Sliven), 0.873 and 0.806 multi-locus (tm) and single-locus (ts) estimates, respectively. The same values were 0.623 and 0.530, respectively, in the seedling seed orchard (Simitli). The inbreeding coefficient was positive in both cases, but was significantly different from zero in the clonal seed orchard only (0.101 vs. 0.032). Thus, the two studied seed orchards demonstrate different genetic efficiency. The results are discussed in relation to seed orchard management and efficiency.